Thinking that you might adopt a puppy? GOOD! - that's great news for the millions of pups and dogs waiting patiently for their forever homes!
Although buying a puppy might be your first instinct when you think about adding a new dog to the family, pet adoption is a humane, practical and and hugely rewarding alternative.
City pounds and animal shelters are bursting at the seams with homeless dogs and puppies who ended up there through no fault of their own.
In fact, according to recent pet rescue statistics compiled by the ASPCA, HSUS and the National Council on Pet Population Study & Policy, there are approximately 2 MILLION dogs in shelters across the US at any given time - and around 60% of dogs admitted are euthanized.
And all these dogs are waiting patiently for that special home..... waiting to belong to someone.... waiting for a family who will think they're special.
That is not just tragic, but unconscionable!
So why NOT adopt a puppy - it could be one of the best decisions you ever make. It's literally a win/win situation for everyone!
Why are there so many dogs waiting for adoption?
Unfortunately many people don't realize the amount of time, patience, energy, love and money, it takes to raise a puppy (or any pet for that matter)... and they 'bite off more than they can chew!'.
TOP 10 Reasons dog owners give for surrendering their pets to shelters -
Moving
Landlord problems
Can't afford the upkeep
Lack of time
Unsuitable accomodation
Too many dogs
Dog is ill
Personal problems
Dog has bitten someone
No homes for a litter of puppies
According to the most recent studies there's a pretty equal split between pets being surrendered to shelters by their owners, and those being picked up by animal control. Heartbreaking.
Animal Shelters & Pounds
If you're looking to adopt a puppy, dog or cat, there are a number of different types of animal shelters you can go to in your area.
A Municipal Shelter
This type of animal rescue is usually your local City Pound, and often doubles as an Animal Control shelter and Rescue Home.
Dogs or puppies at these shelters are at the greatest risk of being euthanized and don't have much time for a reprieve! Some cities/states may have 'no-kill' pounds, but they are few and far between.
They are frequently 'no-kill shelters' but can't hold nearly as many dogs and cats as the bigger municipal centers.
In this group you can often find breed-specific rescue organizations. I was surprised to find out that approx. 25% of dogs who end up in shelters are purebred (from statistics compiled by National Council on Pet Population Study and Policy - NCPPSP.
If you're pining for a Poodle, begging for a Beagle or simply have your heart set on a Labrador Retriever or Yorkshire Terrier you can see the breed-specific listings of dogs and puppies near you that are available for adoption right now.
If you love Rottweilers, learn more about the rescue options for this breed on this Rottweiler Rescue page
If you're looking to adopt a puppy or dog, would you please consider choosing a black one?
This may sound like a strange request but if you check out this website
I had no idea that a black pup or dog was likely to be overlooked in favor of a lighter colored one - especially if it's BIG as well as black!
This website will touch your heart and I hope that in some small way we can help the plight of these abandoned dogs and puppies that so desperately need loving homes and families.
Color discrimination is a terrible thing in the human world, now it seems it also exists in the dog world, let's put an end to that, now!.
If you live in the UK, you can get a complete, up-to-date list of dogs available for adoption throughout the country, and find out how to adopt a puppy near you, by clicking on the Dogsblog.com banner below.
How To Adopt A Puppy
So now you've found the shelters and pounds in your area, and are ready to embark on your quest for the perfect pup or dog for your family.... how do you begin?
The best thing to do is to go and take a look at each option with an open mind - and try not to pick the first pup you see! It will be difficult to do because there are just SO many dogs who need your help, but it's important to take your time and be sure you're making the right decision. If you don't, the happy ending you're after could be difficult to find.
Depending on the individual shelter or rescue center, the procedure to adopt a puppy or dog may vary.
In general though, expect to answer some questions before you're allowed to take your new best friend home. Of course, the shelter WANTS you to give one of their dogs a good home, but first they need to be sure that the homeless puppy you choose is a good 'fit' for you and your family.
Before you can adopt a puppy they'll most likely want to know some, or all, of the things below -
Do you rent or own your home?
Do you have fenced yard?
Do you have children, if so how old?
How many hours per day will the dog, or puppy be left alone?
Do you have other pets?
Answer honestly, it'll help the shelter staff match you up with the right puppy for your lifestyle.
You should also ask some questions before you pick a dog or puppy to adopt. It's so easy to be captivated by the first pair of puppy-dog eyes you see that it's a good idea to make a list of 'my puppy must-haves' before you go!
Ask yourself what it is you're looking for in a dog, what things are essential, what are negotiable and what doesn't matter one bit.
A few minutes thought and preparation can help prevent you leaving with the least suitable (but of course equally adorable) puppy in the place.
For example your 'adopt a puppy' list could include things like -
Approx. adult size of dog or puppy you'd prefer. Bear mind though, that a mix breed puppy is always a bit of a gamble in this respect.
Long or short coat?
Male or female?
Temperament & energy level, eg. do you want a quiet, laid back lap dog or a high energy running partner?
The ASPCA has a great program called the Meet Your Match program. This is designed to help match dogs, puppies and cats to their prospective new 'parents' using science rather than speculation.
Shelters using this program are reporting reduced return rates, and an increased number of successful adoptions.
It's still perfectly possible that you'll fall in love with a dog that doesn't fit your list, and that's OK as long as you're aware that you'll need to adapt your expectations or preparations to fit your new best friend.
Here's a really useful little video that will fill you in on the top 10 things you need to consider when you choose to adopt a puppy (or any other pet!)
Let the shelter staff help you make the right decision
The staff at the rescue center can help you adopt a dog, or a puppy, that is right for you. They will probably have a basic knowledge of each individual animal, private shelters often have fewer dogs and more time to spend with them so may have more information available.
Although, in my personal experience, even the busy, overcrowded City Pound is staffed by caring people who take the time and trouble to get to know each homeless dog or puppy and have the dog's best interests at heart.
Before you adopt a puppy it's a good idea to ask about the following things for each rescue dog you're interested in -
Personality this is obviously easier to determine in adolescent or mature dogs, puppies can be more of an unknown quantity. In general, look for a friendly, playful puppy (not one who seems hyperactive or is cowering in a corner). If you can find out something about a homeless puppy's parents or heritage it helps. Individual dog breeds have different personality traits and and inborn characteristics, some of which you can expect to show up in even mix breed pups. In your search to adopt a puppy, be very wary of any dog showing signs of aggression, and a puppy should never growl or snap.
Energy level It's usually best not to adopt a puppy who resembles the Energizer Bunny with ADHD or the one that refuses to even get up (unless you want to be on the go 24/7 or intend to carry your new pet everywhere!). On a serious note, a puppy who seems listless and disinterested in his surroundings could be sick, or getting that way so be careful there.
General health Find out if the puppy or dog you're interested in had any health problems when admitted to the shelter. If so, what was wrong and what treatment was given? Is follow-up care needed? Most shelter animals receive routine vaccinations and are spayed or neutered before being re-homed. When looking to adopt a dog double check to be sure that this is the case with your pup.
Social skills If you're interested in an adolescent or adult dog ask if they are housebroken, socialized or have any basic obedience training. Some are and some aren't, it may not be a huge deal to you either way but before you adopt a puppy it's a good idea to know what to expect, that way you're prepared.
Pet Guardian Angels of America, is a national pet rescue and adoption assistance service, which also offers lots of general and health related articles and resources for all types of pets.
If you're thinking of adopting any type of pet (dog, cat, reptile, bird, rabbit and so on), check out their website for advice and information.
The 'home stretch'
Now you've narrowed it down to one (or maybe several) puppies, ask if you can spend some one-on-one time with the ones you're interested in.
Most shelters have special rooms or designated areas just for his purpose. If all goes well go ahead and introduce the rest of the family. It's always a good idea for the whole family to go together when choosing to adopt a puppy, or dog.
You often don't know too many details about the background of rescue dogs and, for whatever reason, some shelter dogs may be great with women and children but terrified of men.
Or they may be quite comfortable with adults but very nervous around the quick movements and high pitched voices of children It's best to find this out sooner rather than later.
Ask the shelter if they have offer 'trial' or 'grace' periods where you can take an animal home for a couple of days, or a weekend, to make sure it's a good 'fit' before you officially adopt him or her.
If you're looking for a family dog, you'll find all the tips and advice you need on these pages.....
Congratulations you're quest to adopt a puppy is now officially over! The dog you've chosen is one of the lucky ones, and you've given him the chance of a happy life..... but what's next?
After Adoption - Bringing Puppy Home
I know it took a little bit of time, thought and effort but it was worth it wasn't it? You've chosen the perfect puppy to adopt, signed the papers and you're all ready to go home.
If this is your first puppy or dog you've probably got a lot of questions mixed in with all that excitement! Raising a pup takes time, effort, love, patience and money (underestimating that may be what led to your new best friend finding himself in need of adoption in the first place!), so let's get you organized...
Your new pup should have had all his age appropriate vaccinations and parasite prevention treatments and have been spayed or neutered. That is a huge step in the right direction, and now it's just up to you to keep him happy and healthy.
Check out these pages to get all the tips, advice and information you need to do just that:
Your new pet may (or may not) be house-trained and it's important to start off the right way as soon as you get him home. He will most likely be used to a crate and I strongly recommend crate training a puppy - or a dog of any age for that matter, the principles are the same regardless.
I always find that having a couple of good books to turn to helps whatever the situation may be and here are a few that I recommend you take a look at. They contain lots of practical tips and advice that will help you take the very best care of your new dog.
Adopted pets seem to just KNOW that they've been given a second chance and the bond between you will be a very special, and rewarding, one. I wish you both all the luck in the world!
If you know someone else who's looking to adopt a puppy or dog, please share this page with them today!