The importance of choosing a healthy puppy can sometimes be forgotten because it's just so exciting to pick out your new best friend!
The one with the sad little puppy-dog eyes, or the cute little bark can be so captivating that your heart takes over... BUT the importance of picking a healthy puppy can't be overstated!
According to ASPCA research, the cost of keeping a dog is about $640.00 per year, and for a medium-size dog who lives around 15 years they estimate the total cost to be somewhere around $9,570 over his/her lifetime.
That's a lot of money in anyone's books, but if you get a sickly pup who needs an above average amount of veterinary care those figures could end up being significantly higher.
And there's more to consider than just the financial cost. If the pup you choose isn't strong and healthy, the heartache of watching him suffer (or even die) is a high price to pay, especially when children are involved.
We want to make your life as a new puppy owner as easy as possible, so we're going to show you how to pick a healthy pup out of that adorable litter.
Ready? Okay, here goes...
Make the right choice!
There are some fairly basic things to look for when choosing a healthy puppy -
A sturdy body A healthy puppy should have a strong, sturdy, compact little body. Obviously small breed puppies will be more dainty, but he shouldn't look thin/bony and his belly shouldn't look distended and out-of-proportion with the rest of him (this can mean he has a worm problem)
Clean, shiny coat A puppys' coat should be clean, and shiny. With no bare spots or red irritated areas. These indicate skin problems/ allergies/mange etc. If he's been outside playing and has a little mud on him, that's okay, but a dirty, matted or coarse coat can mean worms - or improper care.
Clear eyes and nose A healthy puppy has clear, bright eyes and there shouldn't be any discharge from his nose. A healthy puppy shouldn't cough either.
Clean ears Your puppy's ears should be clean inside, with no sign of redness , irritation or discharge. A bad smell from his ears, or constant scratching at them or head-shaking are a red flag for ear mites, infection and so on.
Firm stools Healthy puppies should pass firm, regular stools. Diarrhea can be an indication of one of several very serious puppy illnesses. When you're choosing a healthy puppy, be sure your puppy's little 'bottom area' is clean, with no signs of loose stools. Also you want to avoid a puppy who constantly licks at his genital area, this could mean a urinary tract infection
Lively, energetic behavior Obviously all puppies are different in this area, but you don't want a puppy who seems lethargic or listless. A pup who just seems a little more shy than his litter-mates is probably perfectly healthy, but one who is disinterested in you and his surroundings could be sick.
Puppy Paperwork!
Choosing a healthy puppy doesn't end here. Before you jump in the car and head home with your precious bundle of joy, be sure you have all the necessary paperwork in your hand.
All puppies should come with a record of the veterinary care they've received, this should show the type and date of their vaccinations and when they were wormed.
If you're buying a purebred puppy 'with papers', you should be given your puppy's Registration Application at the time of sale. Don't accept promises of 'papers in the mail', there's no reason for a responsible breeder not to have the necessary papers at hand.
Welcome home!
No matter how careful you've been to make sure you're choosing a healthy puppy, you need to have your veterinarian give your new furbaby a thorough physical exam within 24 - 48 hours of bringing him home.
If this is your first pet, or you need help choosing a veterinarian for any reason, check out this page for all the tips and advice you need.
If you've bought a purebred puppy of show/work/breeding quality, you will probably have signed a contract with the breeder. Part of this contract will most likely have a clause that requires you to have your puppy seen by your own vet within a certain period (usually 2-3 days) of receiving him/her.
It's in your best interests to do this, if you should find that your pup is sick, or shows any signs of hereditary/genetic faults or weaknesses most breeders will take the puppy back and give you a replacement pup, or even a refund. This will depend upon the individual breeders contract though, so read the small print!
Choosing a healthy puppy is fairly straightforward when you have the litter underfoot, but many people today buy purebred puppies online. Although the majority of breeders are honest and ethical, this method of sale obviously leaves room for unscrupulous people to exploit the system. In these cases, the veterinary check-up recommended above is absolutely vital to ensure that you have a healthy puppy.
Please share this page with friends or relatives who also need tips on choosing a healthy puppy!
Keeping your puppy healthy
Choosing a healthy puppy is a great start, but it's important to do the right things to keep your puppy in tip-top shape.
Our Site Index lists every page on our site, and is a great way to find exactly what you need to know.
But, you'll still have times when you're worried about your puppy's health, and need a bit of direction and another opinion! Questions such as -
Is it normal for him to sleep this much? What do I do if he has diarrhea? Why is he coughing?
... and many more, may send you scurrying off to the veterinary surgery needlessly. It's always better to err on the side of caution, but it can be tricky to know when something is important and when it's not.
Certain signs or behaviors can indicate more than one condition, and it's important to be able to spot little problems before they turn into big ones! It's also important to know when you can 'wait and see', potentially saving you an unnecessary $60 vet visit fee!
comes in. This comprehensive, fully-illustrated guide to canine health care allows you to take great care of your dog – without spending unnecessary time or money. And the peace of mind you'll get from that is priceless!
There's now another option here on this site. You can try my Ask A Vet page. You'll find an opportunity to get an expert, professional opinion on health issues for a fraction of the cost of a clinic visit.
(Of course, if your puppy is really sick, or is injured, it's important to find an in-the-flesh vet right away!)Finally... no matter how well you take care of your puppy, accidents and illness can happen to even the most pampered of pups.
If your puppy should be injured or fall seriously ill, the cost of vital veterinary care can be HUGE! To ensure that you don't end up declaring bankruptcy in order to save little Fido's life, take out Pet Health Insurance coverage on your precious pooch as soon as possible.
There are good plans available for less than most of us spend on our morning coffee every month, find out more here, it could save your puppy's life one day.
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